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Thursday, March 3, 2005
Free trade with Latin America to benefit worldTo Talk of Many Things by Jonathan Kelly/ contributing writer
One of the most important concerns for Americas economic growth
is free international trade, which our leaders should pursue assiduously
in the near term. Promotion of free trade is a valuable tool for accomplishing
what the nation desires. We may forge a far better situation for ourselves
and for others with greater economic freedom being shared across borders. The key to lifting destitute Americans out of poverty and increasing
economic opportunity is to enhance the productivity of the national economy.
When nations expand their markets through increased trade with one another,
the productivity of their economies is invariably augmented, creating
more goods and services that help to surge new energy into the markets.
Nations with special advantages in the production of certain resources
will find it mutually beneficial to market those products to each other
because one country is more adept at producing one resource, and another
country is better at producing a different resource. Through free transnational
enterprise, two such nations may then share those particular products
they desire. In addition, the dynamic exchange among countries of potentially valuable
ideas or goods makes global transacting all the more auspicious, for it
would be foolish to pass up a chance to acquire such assets and put them
to uses that might benefit all people. Through the process of cultural
diffusion, the possibilities of what countries may learn from each other
through trading contact are infinite, resulting in new chances for future
progress in any number of fields. Furthermore, the enhanced exchange of
new goods, innovations and other assets would further increase the productivity
of national economies and spur overall growth. This will eventually result
in the creation of more jobs, which will be encouraged by increased exports
to other nations and by a greater amount of foreign investment. The enhanced
economic productivity will also encourage higher wages throughout the
economy, as wages depend upon how high productivity is. Developing parts of the world will have the opportunity to enter into
a trade pact and gain the means to bestow new life into their fledgling
market economies and provide jobs for their poorer citizens. Also, once
the basic need of economic survival is satisfied, developing nations will
be in a far better position to contribute to important causes such as
education and environmental protection. The country should direct its attention towards a key region, Latin America.
As detailed in The Washington Post on Feb. 22, our Latin American neighbors
are among our key collaborators for stability and prosperity in the Western
hemisphere. Almost all of them have made progress in establishing democracy
and free markets in their societies. However, nearly all of them also
retain substantial poverty levels which must be brought down, and many
still have difficulty maintaining civil order. A policy of free trade with these nations, coupled with the support of
effective rule of law within them, would make for excellent progress towards
future prosperity. The Latin American region, which has done much in the
last decade to reduce turmoil and liberalize economically and politically,
would be a sure benefactor of the trading privileges. With sound free
market policies and internal peace and order, the Latin American countries
will eventually reduce their dependence on international loans and raise
their people out of grievous poverty. The United States will be deserving
of much credit for maintaining commitment to our allies in the region
and fostering the trend of economic liberalization and democratization. The unfettering of global economic connections is a recipe for far better
prospects for poor people throughout the world. The corresponding rewards
that are to be reaped for our own country may now be uncovered. Jonathan Kelly is a senior political science major. |
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